Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet high in animal protein. The best options are high-quality commercial cat foods, which can be either dry kibble or canned wet food. It's important to choose food that lists meat as the primary ingredient and is specifically formulated for cats. Avoid feeding cats dog food, as it doesn't meet their nutritional needs. Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given sparingly to avoid obesity.
Cats should visit the vet at least once a year for a routine check-up and vaccinations. Regular vet visits help monitor their health, detect any potential issues early, and keep their vaccinations up to date. Senior cats or those with existing health conditions may need more frequent visits, typically every six months.
Scratching is a natural behavior for cats. It helps them mark territory, stretch their muscles, and keep their claws healthy. To prevent damage to furniture, provide your cat with appropriate scratching posts or pads. Placing the posts near their favorite scratching spots and using catnip can encourage them to use the posts instead of your furniture.
Cats may bite or scratch during play if they become overstimulated or see your hands as toys. To prevent this, use interactive toys like wands or laser pointers to keep a safe distance. If your cat starts to bite or scratch, stop play immediately and give them time to calm down. Consistent training and redirecting their energy to appropriate toys will help reduce aggressive play behavior.
Kneading, often referred to as "making biscuits," is a behavior cats learn as kittens when nursing from their mother. It is a comforting action that cats continue into adulthood, usually when they feel relaxed or content. Kneading can also be a way for cats to mark their territory, as they have scent glands in their paws.
Introducing a new cat to your home should be done gradually to minimize stress. Start by keeping the new cat in a separate room with all necessary supplies (food, water, litter box). Allow the cats to sniff each other under the door and gradually exchange bedding to mix their scents. After a few days, allow supervised interactions, and be patient as they adjust to each other’s presence.
Cats purr for various reasons, often when they are content and comfortable, but also when they are in pain, scared, or seeking comfort. Purring is a form of communication and can be soothing to both the cat and their owners. Pay attention to your cat’s body language to understand the context of their purring.
Cats are known for sleeping a lot, typically 12-16 hours a day, though some may sleep up to 20 hours. Cats are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. Their long sleep hours are a natural part of their behavior, stemming from their wild ancestors who conserved energy for hunting.